Senin, 25 Agustus 2008

Top Hits Music Indonesia


Project Pop - Bukan Superstar Afgan - Sadis Samsons - Tak Bisa Memiliki Andra & The Backbone - Hitamku ST12 - Puspa Nidji - Akhir Cinta Abadi Pinkan Mambo - Kekasih Yang Tak Dianggap Mulan Jameela - Bukannya Aku Takut Slank - Seperti Para Koruptor Peterpan - Cobalah mengerti Dewiq feat Ipank - Bete Ada Band - Baiknya Letto - Hantui Aku Adrian Martadinata - Ajari Aku D'Masiv - Diantara Kalian Ari Lasso - Sehidup Semati The Adly's - Let It Flow Vagetoz - Sesuatu yang Beda The Titans - Jangan Sakiti Kerispatih - Bila Rasaku Ini Rasamu Irwansyah - Kutunggu Jandamu Naff - Tak Seindah Cinta Yang Semestinya Wali - Egokah Aku Anggie - Cinta Jangan Kau Pergi Kotak Band - Beraksi The Sisters - Keajaiban Cinta Kangen Band - Doy Glenn Fredly - Terserah Cokelat - Salah Tangga - Kesempatan Kedua Seurieus - Sama sama cari makan Ran - Hanya Untukmu J-Rock - Cobalah Kau Mengerti Peterpan - Cobalah Mengerti Bunga Citra Lestari - Tentang Kamu The Changcuters - I Love U, Bibeh Baron - Sumpah Mati Lyla - Takkan Ada Alexa - Dewi Magneto - Bukan Dirinya Angkasa - Luka Cinta Laura - Oh Baby Lipgloss - Mereka Sebut Timur Yovie and The Nuno - Janji Suci Serina - Jalan Cinta Dewi Dewi & Mulan Jameela - Sakit Minta Ampun Radja - Sama sama Suka Nymphea - Malaikatmu Kangen Band - Yolanda seventeen - untuk mencintaimu Marvells - Kisah Aku Caramel-Tinggal Kenangan Wali - Dik Ronaldisko - Maya Element Feat Rendy - Tak Tersisa Peterpan - Terbaik & Terindah Cinta Laura - You Say Aku sind3ntosca - Kepompong Dygta-Jatuh Cinta Ressa Herlambang - Menyesal Bintang - Cinta Ini Untukmu New Eta - 7 Sumpah Kangen Band - Kembali Pulang Melly Goeslaw feat Deddy Mizwar - Apa Kata Dunia Intan Nuraini - Gubrak ST12 - Jangan Pernah Berubah Rossa - Takkan Berpaling Dari MU Roulette - Aku Jatuh Cinta Five Minutes - Salah Apa Delon - Terbalik Dewi Dewi & Mulan Jameela - Jangan Tusuk Aku Dari Belakang Maliq & D'essentials - Dia Five Minutes - Takkan Rela Seventeen - Selalu Mengalah Antique - Satu Bintang Numata - Raja Jatuh Cinta Aura Kasih - Mari Bercinta Flow - Aku Tak Bisa Alexa - Jangan Pernah Pergi Mass Romantic - Narsis Jikustik - Dia Harus Tahu Armada - Bukan Dewa Radja - Pelarian Cinta Tompi-Sedari Dulu Ungu feat Rossa - Tercipta Untukku Nemo - Aku Pergi Glenn Fredly & Dewi Persik-Hikayat Cintaku Anima faet Asti Ananta - Jangan Jauh Dariku Geby - Tinggal Kenangan

Suggesteds Music MP3 Code & Video Code Player Today : Beautiful Girls Jojo - Beautiful Girls Alvin and the chipmunks - Beautiful girls Mika - Lollipop Usher - Moving Mountains Jesse McCartney - Leavin Ashanti - The Way I Love You Allen Chipmunk Beyonce

Sabtu, 16 Agustus 2008

music live

Suggesteds Music MP3 Code & Video Code Player Today : Timbaland feat One Republic - Apologiz Trix and Flix feat Shaggy - Like A Superstar Jonas Brothers - Burnin Up Madonna feat Pharrel - Give It 2 Me Metro Station - Shake It Rihanna - Dont Stop The Music Linkin Park - Leave Out All The Rest Leona Lewis - Bleeding LoveTop Hits Music Codes Indonesia (Melayu) Afgan - Sadis Samsons - Tak Bisa Memiliki Andra & The Backbone - Hitamku ST12 - Puspa Nidji - Akhir Cinta Abadi Pinkan Mambo - Kekasih Yang Tak Dianggap Mulan Jameela - Bukannya Aku Takut Slank - Seperti Para Koruptor Peterpan - Cobalah mengerti Dewiq feat Ipank - Bete Ada Band - Baiknya Letto - Hantui Aku Adrian Martadinata - Ajari Aku D'Masiv - Diantara Kalian Ari Lasso - Sehidup Semati The Adly's - Let It Flow Vagetoz - Sesuatu yang Beda The Titans - Jangan Sakiti Kerispatih - Bila Rasaku Ini Rasamu Irwansyah - Kutunggu Jandamu Naff - Tak Seindah Cinta Yang Semestinya Wali - Egokah Aku Anggie - Cinta Jangan Kau Pergi Kotak Band - Beraksi The Sisters - Keajaiban Cinta Kangen Band - Doy Glenn Fredly - Terserah Cokelat - Salah Tangga - Kesempatan Kedua Seurieus - Sama sama cari makan Ran - Hanya Untukmu J-Rock - Cobalah Kau Mengerti Peterpan - Cobalah Mengerti Bunga Citra Lestari - Tentang Kamu The Changcuters - I Love U, Bibeh Baron - Sumpah Mati Lyla - Takkan Ada Alexa - Dewi Magneto - Bukan Dirinya Angkasa - Luka Cinta Laura - Oh Baby Lipgloss - Mereka Sebut Timur Yovie and The Nuno - Janji Suci Serina - Jalan Cinta Dewi Dewi & Mulan Jameela - Sakit Minta Ampun Radja - Sama sama Suka Nymphea - Malaikatmu Kangen Band - Yolanda seventeen - untuk mencintaimu Marvells - Kisah Aku Caramel-Tinggal Kenangan Wali - Dik Ronaldisko - Maya Element Feat Rendy - Tak Tersisa Peterpan - Terbaik & Terindah Cinta Laura - You Say Aku sind3ntosca - Kepompong Dygta-Jatuh Cinta Ressa Herlambang - Menyesal Bintang - Cinta Ini Untukmu New Eta - 7 Sumpah Kangen Band - Kembali Pulang Melly Goeslaw feat Deddy Mizwar - Apa Kata Dunia Intan Nuraini - Gubrak ST12 - Jangan Pernah Berubah Rossa - Takkan Berpaling Dari MU Roulette - Aku Jatuh Cinta Five Minutes - Salah Apa Delon - Terbalik Dewi Dewi & Mulan Jameela - Jangan Tusuk Aku Dari Belakang Maliq & D'essentials - Dia Five Minutes - Takkan Rela Seventeen - Selalu Mengalah Antique - Satu Bintang Numata - Raja Jatuh Cinta Aura Kasih - Mari Bercinta Flow - Aku Tak Bisa Alexa - Jangan Pernah Pergi Mass Romantic - Narsis Jikustik - Dia Harus Tahu Armada - Bukan Dewa Radja - Pelarian Cinta Tompi-Sedari Dulu Ungu feat Rossa - Tercipta Untukku Nemo - Aku Pergi Glenn Fredly & Dewi Persik-Hikayat Cintaku Anima faet Asti Ananta - Jangan Jauh Dariku Geby - Tinggal Kenangan

sumber :
http://www.musik-live.net/

Kamis, 14 Agustus 2008

Grow Enthusiasm have business

Grow Enthusiasm have business.
Progressively go forward a[n state more and more one who is educated, hence progressively important feeling [of] business world him. Development will be more setle if supported by business meaning because ability of government very limited. Government will not can till all development aspect because plenty (of) requiring budget, personnel, and [his/its] observation.
On that account, business represent development potency, good in number and also in quality of itself business. This time we face fact that amount of Indonesia business still a few/little and its quality not yet can be told excitement, so that problem of development of Indonesia business represent urgent problem to its success [of] development. If us pay attention benefit of[is existence of business a lot of. More detailed its benefit for example'.

1. Adding energy accomodate labour, so that can lessen unemployment

2. As generator development of environment, production area, distribution, conservancy of environment, prosperity, etcetera

3. Become example [of] to other society member, as exemplary pre-eminent person, byword, because a that business [is] people praised is, downright, dare to, live harmlessly [of] others

4. Always respect to the law and regulation going into effect, trying always fight for environment.

5. Try to lift a hand to others and development of social, as according to its ability

6. Try to educate its employees become self-supporting people, discipline, downright, assiduous in face of work

7. Giving a lead how we have to strive

8. Life efficiently, [do] not revel and is not extravagant

9. Looking after compatibility of environment, good in assocciation and also hygiene of environment.

Menumbuhkan Minat Berwirausaha

Menumbuhkan Minat Berwirausaha.
Semakin maju suatu negara semakin banyak orang yang terdidik, maka semakin dirasakan pentingnya dunia wirausaha. Pembangunan akan lebih mantap jika ditunjang oleh wirausahawan yang berarti karena kemampuan pemerintah sangat terbatas. Pemerintah tidak akan mampu menggarap semua aspek pembangunan karena sangat banyak membutuhkan anggaran belanja, personalia, dan pengawasannya.
Oleh sebab itu, wirausaha merupakan potensi pembangunan, baik dalam jumlah maupun dalam mutu wirausaha itu sendiri. Sekarang ini kita menghadapi kenyataan bahwa jumlah wirausahawan Indonesia masih sedikit dan mutunya belum bisa dikatakan hebat, sehingga persoalan pembangunan wirausaha Indonesia merupakan persoalan mendesak bagi suksesnya pembangunan. Jika kita perhatikan manfaat adanya wirausaha banyak sekali. Lebili rinci manfaatnya antara lain'.

1. Menambah daya tampung tenaga kerja, sehingga dapat mengurangi pengangguran.
2. Sebagai generator pembangunan lingkungan, bidang produksi, distribusi, pemeliharaan lingkungan, kesejahteraan, dan sebagainya.
3. Menjadi contoh bagi anggota masyarakat lain, sebagai pribadi unggul yang patut dicontoh, teladan, karena seorang wirausaha itu adalah orang terpuji, jujur, berani, hidup tidak merugikan orang lain.
4. Selalu menghormati hukum dan peraturan yang berlaku, berusaha selalu memperjuangkan lingkungan.
5. Berusaha memberi bantuan kepada orang lain dan pembangunan sosial, sesuai dengan kemampuannya.
6. Berusaha mendidik karyawannya menjadi orang mandiri, disiplin, jujur, tekun dalam menghadapi pekerjaan.
7. Memberi contoh bagaimana kita harus bekerja keras.
8. Hidup secara efisien, tidak berfoya-foya dan tidak boros.
9. Memelihara keserasian lingkungkungan, baik dalam pergaulan maupun kebersihan lingkungan.

Minggu, 10 Agustus 2008

History Cumputer

It is difficult to identify any one device as the earliest computer, partly because the term "computer" has been subject to varying interpretations over time. Originally, the term "computer" referred to a person who performed numerical calculations (a human computer), often with the aid of a mechanical calculating device.
The history of the modern computer begins with two separate technologies - that of automated calculation and that of programmability.
Examples of early mechanical calculating devices included the abacus, the slide rule and arguably the astrolabe and the Antikythera mechanism (which dates from about 150-100 BC). The end of the Middle Ages saw a re-invigoration of European mathematics and engineering, and Wilhelm Schickard's 1623 device was the first of a number of mechanical calculators constructed by European engineers. However, none of those devices fit the modern definition of a computer because they could not be programmed.
Hero of Alexandria (c. 10 – 70 AD) built a mechanical theater which performed a play lasting 10 minutes and was operated by a complex system of ropes and drums that might be considered to be a means of deciding which parts of the mechanism performed which actions - and when.[3] This is the essence of programmability. In 1801, Joseph Marie Jacquard made an improvement to the textile loom that used a series of punched paper cards as a template to allow his loom to weave intricate patterns automatically. The resulting Jacquard loom was an important step in the development of computers because the use of punched cards to define woven patterns can be viewed as an early, albeit limited, form of programmability.
It was the fusion of automatic calculation with programmability that produced the first recognizable computers. In 1837, Charles Babbage was the first to conceptualize and design a fully programmable mechanical computer that he called "The Analytical Engine".[4] Due to limited finances, and an inability to resist tinkering with the design, Babbage never actually built his Analytical Engine.
Large-scale automated data processing of punched cards was performed for the U.S. Census in 1890 by tabulating machines designed by Herman Hollerith and manufactured by the Computing Tabulating Recording Corporation, which later became IBM. By the end of the 19th century a number of technologies that would later prove useful in the realization of practical computers had begun to appear: the punched card, Boolean algebra, the vacuum tube (thermionic valve) and the teleprinter.
During the first half of the 20th century, many scientific computing needs were met by increasingly sophisticated analog computers, which used a direct mechanical or electrical model of the problem as a basis for computation. However, these were not programmable and generally lacked the versatility and accuracy of modern digital computers.

sumber/source :
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer

Ram Memori

Memori

modul memori RAM
Di sistem ini, memori adalah urutan byte yang dinomori (seperti "sel" atau "lubang burung dara"), masing-masing berisi sepotong kecil informasi. Informasi ini mungkin menjadi perintah untuk mengatakan pada komputer apa yang harus dilakukan. Sel mungkin berisi data yang diperlukan komputer untuk melakukan suatu perintah. Setiap slot mungkin berisi salah satu, dan apa yang sekarang menjadi data mungkin saja kemudian menjadi perintah.
Memori menyimpan berbagai bentuk informasi sebagai angka biner. Informasi yang belum berbentuk biner akan dipecahkan (encoded) dengan sejumlah instruksi yang mengubahnya menjadi sebuah angka atau urutan angka-angka. Sebagai contoh: Huruf F disimpan sebagai angka desimal 70 (atau angka biner ) menggunakan salah satu metode pemecahan. Instruksi yang lebih kompleks bisa digunakan untuk menyimpan gambar, suara, video, dan berbagai macam informasi. Informasi yang bisa disimpan dalam satu sell dinamakan sebuah byte.
Secara umum, memori bisa ditulis kembali lebih jutaan kali - memori dapat diumpamakan sebagai papan tulis dan kapur yang dapat ditulis dan dihapus kembali, daripada buku tulis dengan pena yang tidak dapat dihapus.
Ukuran masing-masing sel, dan jumlah sel, berubah secara hebat dari komputer ke komputer, dan teknologi dalam pembuatan memori sudah berubah secara hebat - dari relay elektromekanik, ke tabung yang diisi dengan air raksa (dan kemudian pegas) di mana pulsa akustik terbentuk, sampai matriks magnet permanen, ke setiap transistor, ke sirkuit terpadu dengan jutaan transistor di atas

sumber : http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputer

Komputer

Komputer adalah alat yang dipakai untuk mengolah data menurut prosedur yang telah dirumuskan. Kata computer semula dipergunakan untuk menggambarkan orang yang perkerjaannya melakukan perhitungan aritmatika, dengan atau tanpa alat bantu, tetapi arti kata ini kemudian dipindahkan kepada mesin itu sendiri. Asal mulanya, pengolahan informasi hampir eksklusif berhubungan dengan masalah aritmatika, tetapi komputer modern dipakai untuk banyak tugas yang tidak berhubungan dengan matematika.
Dalam definisi seperti itu terdapat alat seperti
slide rule, jenis kalkulator mekanik mulai dari abakus dan seterusnya, sampai semua komputer elektronik yang kontemporer. Istilah lebih baik yang cocok untuk arti luas seperti "komputer" adalah "yang memproses informasi" atau "sistem pengolah informasi."

Computer programs

Computer programs
(also software programs, or just programs) are instructions for a computer.[1]. A computer requires programs to function. Moreover, a computer program does not run unless its instructions are executed by a central processor;[2] however, a program may communicate an algorithm to people without running. Computer programs are usually executable programs or the source code from which executable programs are derived (e.g., compiled).
Computer source code is often written by professional
computer programmers. Source code is written in a programming language that usually follows one of two main paradigms: imperative or declarative programming. Source code may be converted into an executable file (sometimes called an executable program or a binary) by a compiler. Alternatively, computer programs may be executed by a central processing unit with the aid of an interpreter, or may be embedded directly into hardware.
Computer programs may be categorized along functional lines:
system software and application software. And many computer programs may run simultaneously on a single computer, a process known as multitasking.

source : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_program

Jumat, 08 Agustus 2008

Grow Enthusiasm have business

Grow Enthusiasm have business.
Progressively go forward a[n state more and more one who is educated, hence progressively important feeling [of] business world him. Development will be more setle if supported by business meaning because ability of government very limited. Government will not can till all development aspect because plenty (of) requiring budget, personnel, and [his/its] observation. On that account, business represent development potency, good in number and also in quality of itself business. This time we face fact that amount of Indonesia business still a few/little and its quality not yet can be told excitement, so that problem of development of Indonesia business represent urgent problem to its success [of] development. If us pay attention benefit of[is existence of business a lot of. More detailed its benefit for example'.
1. Adding energy accomodate labour, so that can lessen unemployment
2. As generator development of environment, production area, distribution, conservancy of environment, prosperity, etcetera
3. Become example [of] to other society member, as exemplary pre-eminent person, byword, because a that business [is] people praised is, downright, dare to, live harmlessly [of] others
4. Always respect to the law and regulation going into effect, trying always fight for environment.
5. Try to lift a hand to others and development of social, as according to its ability
6. Try to educate its employees become self-supporting people, discipline, downright, assiduous in face of work
7. Giving a lead how we have to strive
8. Life efficiently, [do] not revel and is not extravagant
9. Looking after compatibility of environment, good in assocciation and also hygiene of environment.
source: Dr. Buchari Alma, 1999

FLAGELLATA Costiasis Cryptobiasis Trypanosome Spp

B. FLAGELLATA
1. Costiasis.
Cause [is] : Sp Costia / Ichthyobodo Sp. Ichthyobodo represent parasite of obligat gum in [at] body of inang ( gill or husk) by using cytostome. [At] infection [is] hence this parasite will place x'self [at] cell coat of epithel among scale. While [at] heavy infection hence the parasite will disseminate the overall of part of fish body and even until gill. Infection can be good [of] wild fish and also fish which [is] conducting. Factor racing this parasite infection [is] density of too high fish. symptom of Klinis : fish seen is matt, like blanketed by coat which [is] ashes white chromatic effect of abundant mucus production. Haemorrahage and damage fin will seen [at] heavy infection. If gill infection hence will looked to be its gill turn pale and closed over with mucus. will lose appetite, swimming to weaken. fish sometime its body rubbing [at] pool wall or base. Preventive: controlling amount irrigate with usage of filter, preventing wild fish so that [do] not enter conducting areal, arrangement of temperature irrigate and also taper down density. Treatment : using drug which [is] usually used for the medication of parasite of protozoa faction can be [done/conducted]. Naci with dose 10.000 ppm by immersion during 15-30 minute.



2. Cryptobiasis Cause : Cryptobia Sp. Parasite have triangle body form with part of keen and blunt posterior [at] part of anterior, and provided with 2 of flagella that is 1 of flagella short [of] dianterior and 1 of flagella long [is] [circle;coil] the than part of anterior to shares from other side shares and body of posterior. This parasite represent parasite obligat patch [at] bream gill and husk. Branchialis Cryptobia represent parasite [at] goldfish gill ( Carpio Cyprinus), Carrasius Auratus, Ctenopharingodon Idelus. Death only happened [at] seed fish. Agitate infection Cryptobia of inang [is] same but its infection place only [at] husk, but [at] heavy infection earn [is] also found [at] gill.





3. Trypanosome Spp. Representing parasite [at] fish blood, [is] usually propagated by leech. This parasite [do] not generate danger to fish of inang, fish with only containing some tail of trypanosome will not show symptom of klinis. [At] heavy infection case [of] fish will experience of fish and anaemia will looked to be weaken its gill looked to be turn pale. Prevention : shut-out carrier [him/it] ( leech ) Medication : there is no drug able to be used for medication.

FLAGELLATA Costiasis Cryptobiasis Trypanosome spp

B. FLAGELLATA
1. Costiasis
Penyebanya adalah : Costia sp / Ichthyobodo sp. Ichthyobodo merupakan parasit obligat menempelkan diri pada tubuh inang (kulit atau insang) dengan menggunakan cytostome. Pada infeksi sedang maka parasit ini akan menempatkan diri pada lapisan sel epithel diantara sisik. Sedangkan pada infeksi berat maka parasit tersebut akan menyebar keseluruh bagian tubuh ikan dan bahkan sampai insang. Dapat menginfeksi baik ikan liar maupun ikan yang dibudidayakan. Faktor yang memacu infeksi parasit ini adalah kepadatan ikan yang terlalu tinggi. Gejala klinis : ikan terlihat kusam, seperti diselimuti oleh lapisan yang berwarna putih keabu-abuan akibat produksi lendir yang berlebihan. Pendarahan dan sirip rusak akan terlihat pada infeksi berat. Apabila menginfeksi insang maka akan kelihatan


insangnya pucat dan ditutupi dengan lendir. akan kehilangan nafsu makan, berenang lemah. lkan kadang-kadang menggososok-gosokkan badannya pada dasar atau dinding kolam. Pencegahan: mengontrol pasok air dengan penggunaan filter, mencegah ikan liar supaya tidak masuk areal budidaya, pengaturan suhu air serta mengurangkan kepadatan. Treatment : menggunakan obat yang biasanya digunakan untuk pengobatan parasit dari golongan protozoa dapat dilakukan. NaCI dengan dosis 10.000 ppm dengan cara rendaman selama 15-30 menit.



2. Cryptobiasis
Penyebab : Cryptobia sp. Parasit memiliki bentuk tubuh segi tiga dengan bagian posterior tumpul dan menajam pada bagian anterior, dan dilengkapi dengan 2 buah flagella yaitu 1 buah flagella pendek dianterior dan 1 buah flagella panjang melingkar dari bagian anterior ke bagian samping tubuh dan bagian posterior. Parasit ini merupakan obligat parasit menempel pada kulit dan insang ikan air tawar. Cryptobia branchialis merupakan parasit pada insang ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio), Carrasius auratus, Ctenopharingodon idelus. Kematian hanya terjadi pada ikan benih. Cryptobia agitate menginfeksi inang yang sama tapi tempat infeksinya hanya pada kulit, tapi pada infeksi berat dapat juga ditemukan pada insang.

3. Trypanosome spp.
Merupakan parasit pada darah ikan, biasanya disebarkan oleh lintah. Parasit ini tidak menimbulkan bahaya bagi ikan inang, ikan dengan hanya mengandung beberapa ekor trypanosome tidak akan menunjukkan gejala klinis. Pada kasus infeksi berat ikan akan mengalami anemia dan ikan akan kelihatan lemah insangnya kelihatan pucat. Pencegahan : mencegah masuknya pembawa (lintah) Pengobatan : belum ada obat yang dapat digunakan untuk pengobatan.

Kamis, 07 Agustus 2008

Asagi, Blue Koi Chromatic

Asagi, Blue Koi Chromatic.

Asagi [is] koi having fair blue or blue chromatic body with cheek, stomach, and red fin fold. fair Blue Scales and form undamaged formation.

Although Asagi tend to to have existing head [of] its stain, but immaculate clean in fact prefer. Some Asagi have no to ruddle [at] its stomach. Ruddle this it is said will disseminate to back so that close over blue colour in line with the increasing of age of Asagi.

Asagi with red blot [in] head named Asagi­-Menkaburi ( Mask Covered). Fold Fin chest which is [is] rose colored to be referred [as] [by] fin of Shusui. Ruddle him will not see [at] back.

Kajo-Asagi ( Dark Blue Shusui) [is] Asagi which [is] its body colour as dark as body colour of koi black. Narumi-Asagi [is] having pattern of Narumi, becoming individuality of Asagi.

Mizu-Asagi [is] koi having colour most fair among Asagi. Asagi-Sanke [is] koi having blue back colour turn pale. Head and its stomach shares there are red sign, and undercarriage [of] its stomach turn white milk. This is really beautiful Asagi.

Asagi, Koi Berwarna Biru

Asagi, Koi Berwarna Biru
Asagi adalah koi yang mempunyai badan berwarna biru atau biru cerah dengan pipi, perut, dan lipatan sirip merah. Sisik-sisik­nya biru cerah dan membentuk susunan yang tidak bercacat.
Walaupun Asagi cenderung mempunyai kepala yang ada nodanya, tapi sebenarnya yang bersih tak bernoda lebih disukai. Beberapa Asagi tidak punya warna merah pada perutnya. Warna merah ini konon akan menjalar ke punggung sehingga menutupi warna biru sejalan dengan meningkatnya umur Asagi.
Asagi dengan bintik merah di kepala dinamakan Asagi­Menkaburi (Mask Covered). Lipatan sirip dada yang berwarna merah disebut sirip Shusui. Warna merahnya tidak akan tampak pada punggung.
Kajo-Asagi (Dark blue Shusui) adalah Asagi yang warna badannya segelap warna badan koi hitam. Narumi-Asagi adalah yang mempunyai pola Narumi, yang menjadi ciri khas dari Asagi. Mizu­Asagi adalah koi yang mempunyai warna paling cerah di antara Asagi. Asagi-Sanke adalah koi yang mempunyai warna punggung biru pucat. Kepala dan bagian perutnya terdapat tanda merah, dan bagian bawah perutnya putih susu. Inilah Asagi yang benar-benar cantik.

Rabu, 06 Agustus 2008

Fish Tycoon




Fish Tycoon




is definitely not your average simulation game. What other game lets you turn off your computer, come back to the game, and see how much your fish have grown in the time you were away?



Real time simulation - the game works even when your computer is off!!
Instead of waiting around for your fish to grow bigger, go ahead and turn off the game. Go get some lunch, go to school, go to work - whatever you do, do it! Start the game up again and you will find your fish bigger, the pregnant fish probably spawning babies, and a more mature tank than you had before. This is like having a real tank but without the fusses of cleaning and all that expense!



Ever wanted to have the experience of operating a fish store?
Fish Tycoon is not just a virtual tank, there is a real business involved. You must spend your money wisely, caring for your fish's every need from food to health. Buy upgrades for your tanks like ornaments and accessories. Get growth hormones to get your fish bigger faster. Buy exotic plants with health benefits. Buy eggs to get more young fish.



You don't just grow and get more fish - you sell them too! When the fish are grown, put them in your sale tank, switch to the store view and you can watch the customers roll in to look at and buy your stock. Research advanced advertising techniques to help grow your store's popularity.
The real challenge here is figuring out which breeds make the most money. Breed rare fish and you can make big bucks to buy more advanced items for your tank!



Breed certain types of fish to get the 7 Magical Fish and win the game!
Breeding fish is easy. Put 2 fish in the holding tank and one will get pregnant. Put it back in the tank and in time it will spawn new fish. You can breed up to 400 different types of fish including the 7 Magical Fish! The Magical Fish give special benefits to the other fish in your tank. Find the right breeding combination to get all 7 and you win!



If you buy the full version of Fish Tycoon, you can enjoy:
Feeding your fish, keeping them healthy, and running a successful fish store!
Discovering all 400 fish types - including 7 Magic fish!
Breeding and choosing your own fish for the built in screensaver!
The joy of having an aquarium without all the hassle!



Buying supplies, ornaments, chemicals - everything you need for a perfect tank!
A great mix of business skills and virtual pet raising!
This game is backed up by DFG's 90 day, full satisfaction return policy!




Selasa, 05 Agustus 2008

AnatomyMain article: Fish anatomy

The anatomy of Lampanyctodes hectoris(1) - operculum (gill cover), (2) - lateral line, (3) - dorsal fin, (4) - fat fin, (5) - caudal peduncle, (6) - caudal fin, (7) - anal fin, (8) - photophores, (9) - pelvic fins (paired), (10) - pectoral fins (paired)Digestive systemThe advent of jaws allowed fish to eat a much wider variety of food, including plants and other organisms. In fish, food is ingested through the mouth and then broken down in the esophagus. When it enters the stomach, the food is further broken down and, in many fish, further processed in fingerlike pouches called pyloric caeca. The pyloric caeca secrete digestive enzymes and absorb nutrients from the digested food. Organs such as the liver and pancreas add enzymes and various digestive chemicals as the food moves through the digestive tract. The intestine completes the process of digestion and nutrient absorption.
Respiratory systemMost fish exchange gases by using gills that are located on either side of the pharynx. Gills are made up of threadlike structures called filaments. Each filament contains a network of capillaries that allow a large surface area for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Fish exchange gases by pulling oxygen-rich water through their mouths and pumping it over their gill filaments. The blood in the capillaries flows in the opposite direction to the water, causing counter current exchange.

They then push the oxygen-poor water out through openings in the sides of the pharynx. Some fishes, like
sharks and lampreys, possess multiple gill openings. However, most fishes have a single gill opening on each side of the body. This opening is hidden beneath a protective bony cover called an operculum.Juvenile bichirs have external gills, a very primitive feature that they hold in common with larval amphibians.Swim bladder of a Rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus)Many fish can breathe air. The mechanisms for doing so are varied. The skin of anguillid eels may be used to absorb oxygen. The buccal cavity of the electric eel may be used to breathe air. Catfishes of the families Loricariidae, Callichthyidae, and Scoloplacidae are able to absorb air through their digestive tracts.[14] Lungfish and bichirs have paired lungs similar to those of tetrapods and must rise to the surface of the water to gulp fresh air in through the mouth and pass spent air out through the gills. Gar and bowfin have a vascularised swim bladder that is used in the same way. Loaches, trahiras, and many catfish breathe by passing air through the gut. Mudskippers breathe by absorbing oxygen across the skin (similar to what frogs do). A number of fishes have evolved so-called accessory breathing organs that are used to extract oxygen from the air. Labyrinth fish (such as gouramis and bettas) have a labyrinth organ above the gills that performs this function. A few other fish have structures more or less resembling labyrinth organs in form and function, most notably snakeheads, pikeheads, and the Clariidae family of catfish.
Being able to breathe air is primarily of use to fish that inhabit shallow, seasonally variable waters where the oxygen concentration in the water may decline at certain times of the year. At such times, fishes dependent solely on the oxygen in the water, such as perch and cichlids, will quickly suffocate, but air-breathing fish can survive for much longer, in some cases in water that is little more than wet mud. At the most extreme, some of these air-breathing fish are able to survive in damp burrows for weeks after the water has otherwise completely dried up, entering a state of
aestivation until the water returns.Tuna gills inside of the head. The fish head is oriented snout-downwards, with the view looking towards the mouth.Fish can be divided into obligate air breathers and facultative air breathers. Obligate air breathers, such as the African lungfish, must breathe air periodically or they will suffocate. Facultative air breathers, such as the catfish Hypostomus plecostomus, will only breathe air if they need to and will otherwise rely solely on their gills for oxygen if conditions are favourable. Most air breathing fish are not obligate air breathers, as there is an energetic cost in rising to the surface and a fitness cost of being exposed to surface predators.
Circulatory systemFish have a closed circulatory system with a heart that pumps the blood in a single loop throughout the body. The blood goes from the heart to gills, from the gills to the rest of the body, and then back to the heart. In most fish, the heart consists of four parts: the sinus venosus, the atrium, the ventricle, and the bulbus arteriosus. Despite consisting of four parts, the fish heart is still a two-chambered heart. The sinus venosus is a thin-walled sac that collects blood from the fish's veins before allowing it to flow to the atrium, which is a large muscular chamber.

The atrium serves as a one-way compartment for blood to flow into the ventricle. The ventricle is a thick-walled, muscular chamber and it does the actual pumping for the heart. It pumps blood to a large tube called the bulbus arteriosus. At the front end, the bulbus arteriosus connects to a large blood vessel called the aorta, through which blood flows to the fish's gills.
Excretory system
As with many aquatic animals, most fish release their nitrogenous wastes as
ammonia. Some of the wastes diffuse through the gills into the surrounding water. Others are removed by the kidneys, excretory organs that filter wastes from the blood. Kidneys help fishes control the amount of ammonia in their bodies. Saltwater fish tend to lose water because of osmosis. In saltwater fish, the kidneys concentrate wastes and return as much water as possible back to the body. The reverse happens in freshwater fish, they tend to gain water continuously. The kidneys of freshwater fish are specially adapted to pump out large amounts of dilute urine. Some fish have specially adapted kidneys that change their function, allowing them to move from freshwater to saltwater.Sensory and nervous systemDorsal view of the brain of the rainbow trout.Central nervous systemFish typically have quite small brains relative to body size when compared with other vertebrates, typically one-fifteenth the mass of the brain from a similarly sized bird or mammal.[16] However, some fish have relatively large brains, most notably mormyrids and sharks, which have brains of about as massive relative to body weight as birds and marsupials.[17]The brain is divided into several regions. At the front are the olfactory lobes, a pair of structure the receive and process signals from the nostrils via the two olfactory nerves.[16] The olfactory lobes are very large in fishes that hunt primarily by smell, such as hagfish, sharks, and catfish. Behind the olfactory lobes is the two-lobed telencephalon, the equivalent structure to the cerebrum in higher vertebrates. In fishes the telencephalon is concerned mostly with olfaction. Together these structures form the forebrain.
Connecting the forebrain to the midbrain is the
diencephalon (in the adjacent diagram, this structure is below the optic lobes and consequently not visible). The diencephalon performs a number of functions associated with hormones and homeostasis.The pineal body lies just above the diencephalon. This structure performs many different functions including detecting light, maintaining circadian rhythms, and controlling colour changes.The midbrain or mesencephalon contains the two optic lobes. These are very large in species that hunt by sight, such as rainbow trout and cichlids.The hindbrain or metencephalon is particularly involved in swimming and balance.The cerebellum is a single-lobed structure that is usually very large, typically the biggest part of the brain.Hagfish and lampreys have relatively small cerebellums, but at the other extreme the cerebellums of mormyrids are massively developed and apparently involved in their electrical sense.The brain stem or myelencephalon is the most posterior part of the brain. As well as controlling the functions of some of the muscles and body organs, in bony fish at least the brain stem is also concerned with respiration and osmoregulation.
Sense organsMost fish possess highly developed sense organs. Nearly all daylight fish have well-developed eyes that have color vision that is at least as good as a human's. Many fish also have specialized cells known as chemoreceptors that are responsible for extraordinary senses of taste and smell. Although they have ears in their heads, many fish may not hear sounds very well. However, most fishes have sensitive receptors that form the lateral line system. The lateral line system allows for many fish to detect gentle currents and vibrations, as well as to sense the motion of other nearby fish and prey. Some fishes such as catfishes and sharks, have organs that detect low levels electric current. Other fish, like the electric eel, can produce their own electricity.Pain reception in fishIn 2003, Scottish scientists at the University of Edinburgh performing research on rainbow trout concluded that fish exhibit behaviors often associated with pain.Professor James D. Rose of the University of Wyoming critiqued the study, claiming it was flawed.Rose had published his own study a year earlier arguing that fish cannot feel pain as they lack the appropriate neocortex in the brain.Muscular systemMain article: Fish locomotionMost fish move by contracting paired sets of muscles on either side of the backbone alternately. These contractions form S-shaped curves that move down the body of the fish. As each curve reaches the back fin, backward force is created. This backward force, in conjunction with the fins, moves the fish forward. The fish's fins are used like an airplane's stabilizers. Fins also increase the surface area of the tail, allowing for an extra boost in speed. The streamlined body of the fish decreases the amount of friction as they move through water. Since body tissue is more dense than water, fish must compensate for the difference or they will sink. Many bony fishes have an internal organ called a swim bladder that adjust their buoyancy through manipulation of gases.Reproductive systemFurther information: Spawning OrgansOrgans: 1. Liver, 2. Gas bladder, 3. Roe, 4. Duodenum, 5. Stomach, 6. IntestineFish reproductive organs include testes and ovaries. In most fish species, gonads are paired organs of similar size, which can be partially or totally fused.[23] There may also be a range of secondary reproductive organs that help in increasing a fish's fitness.In terms of spermatogonia distribution, the structure of teleosts testes has two types: in the most common, spermatogonia occur all along the seminiferous tubules, while in Atherinomorph fishes they are confined to the distal portion of these structures. Fishes can present cystic or semi-cystic spermatogenesis in relation to the phase of release of germ cells in cysts to the seminiferous tubules lumen.Fish ovaries may be of three types: gymnovarian, secondary gymnovarian or cystovarian. In the first type, the oocytes are released directly into the coelomic cavity and then enter the ostium, then through the oviduct and are eliminated. Secondary gymnovarian ovaries shed ova into the coelom and then they go directly into the oviduct. In the third type, the oocytes are conveyed to the exterior through the oviduct.Gymnovaries are the primitive condition found in lungfishes, sturgeons, and bowfins. Cystovaries are the condition that characterizes most of the teleosts, where the ovary lumen has continuity with the oviduct.Secondary gymnovaries are found in salmonids and a few other teleosts.
Oogonia development in teleosts fish varies according to the group, and the determination of oogenesis dynamics allows the understanding of maturation and fertilization processes. Changes in the nucleus, ooplasm, and the surrounding layers characterize the oocyte maturation process.
Postovulatory follicles are structures formed after oocyte release; they do not have
endocrine function, present a wide irregular lumen, and are rapidly reabosrbed in a process involving the apoptosis of follicular cells. A degenerative process called follicular atresia reabsorbs vitellogenic oocytes not spawned. This process can also occur, but less frequently, in oocytes in other development stages.Some fish are hermaphrodites, having testes and ovaries either at different phases in their life cycle or, like hamlets, can be simultaneously male and female.Reproductive methodOver 97% of all known fishes are oviparous, that is, the eggs develop outside the mother's body. Examples of oviparous fishes include salmon, goldfish, cichlids, tuna, and eels. In the majority of these species, fertilisation takes place outside the mother's body, with the male and female fish shedding their gametes into the surrounding water. However, a few oviparous fishes practise internal fertilisation, with the male using some sort of intromittent organ to deliver sperm into the genital opening of the female, most notably the oviparous sharks, such as the horn shark, and oviparous rays, such as skates. In these cases, the male is equipped with a pair of modified pelvic fins known as claspers.
The newly-hatched young of oviparous fish are called
larvae. They are usually poorly formed, carry a large yolk sac (from which they gain their nutrition) and are very different in appearance to juvenile and adult specimens of their species. The larval period in oviparous fish is relatively short however (usually only several weeks), and larvae rapidly grow and change appearance and structure (a process termed metamorphosis) to resemble juveniles of their species. During this transition larvae use up their yolk sac and must switch from yolk sac nutrition to feeding on zooplankton prey, a process which is dependent on zooplankton prey densities and causes many mortalities in larvae.Ovoviviparous fish are ones in which the eggs develop inside the mother's body after internal fertilization but receive little or no nutrition from the mother, depending instead on the yolk. Each embryo develops in its own egg. Familiar examples of ovoviviparous fishes include guppies, angel sharks, and coelacanths.Some species of fish are viviparous. In such species the mother retains the eggs, as in ovoviviparous fishes, but the embryos receive nutrition from the mother in a variety of different ways. Typically, viviparous fishes have a structure analogous to the placenta seen in mammals connecting the mother's blood supply with the that of the embryo. Examples of viviparous fishes of this type include the surf-perches, splitfins, and lemon shark. The embryos of some viviparous fishes exhibit a behaviour known as oophagy where the developing embryos eat eggs produced by the mother. This has been observed primarily among sharks, such as the shortfin mako and porbeagle, but is known for a few bony fish as well, such as the halfbeak Nomorhamphus ebrardtii. Intrauterine cannibalism is an even more unusual mode of vivipary, where the largest embryos in the uterus will eat their weaker and smaller siblings. This behaviour is also most commonly found among sharks, such as the grey nurse shark, but has also been reported for Nomorhamphus ebrardtii.Aquarists commonly refer to ovoviviparous and viviparous fishes as livebearers.Immune systemTypes of immune organs vary between different types of fish. In the jawless fish (lampreys and hagfishes), true lymphoid organs are absent. Instead, these fish rely on regions of lymphoid tissue within other organs to produce their immune cells. For example, erythrocytes, macrophages and plasma cells are produced in the anterior kidney (or pronephros) and some areas of the gut (where granulocytes mature) resemble primitive bone marrow in hagfish. Cartilaginous fish (sharks and rays) have a more advanced immune system than the jawless fish. They have three specialized organs that are unique to chondrichthyes; the epigonal organs (lymphoid tissue similar to bone marrow of mammals) that surround the gonads, the Leydig’s organ within the walls of their esophagus, and a spiral valve in their intestine. All these organs house typical immune cells (granulocytes, lymphocytes and plasma cells). They also possess an identifiable thymus and a well-developed spleen (their most important immune organ) where various lymphocytes, plasma cells and macrophages develop and are stored.

Chondrostean fish (sturgeons, paddlefish and birchirs) possess a major site for the production of granulocytes within a mass that is associated with the meninges (membranes surrounding the central nervous system) and their heart is frequently covered with tissue that contains lymphocytes, reticular cells and a small number of macrophages. The chondrostean kidney is an important hemopoietic organ; where erythrocytes, granulocytes, lymphocytes and macrophages develop. Like chondrostean fish, the major immune tissues of bony fish (or teleostei) include the kidney (especially the anterior kidney), where many different immune cells are housed.

In addition, teleost fish possess a thymus, spleen and scattered immune areas within mucosal tissues (e.g. in the skin, gills, gut and gonads). Much like the mammalian immune system, teleost erythrocytes, neutrophils and granulocytes are believed to reside in the spleen whereas lymphocytes are the major cell type found in the thymus.

Recently, a lymphatic system similar to that described in mammals was described in one species of teleost fish, the zebrafish. Although not confirmed as yet, this system presumably will be where naive (unstimulated)
T cells will accumulate while waiting to encounter an antigen.
Source : Wikipedia article